Climate Challenges in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS)

This note looks at the impact of climate change in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS). It found that climate vulnerability and underlying fragilities—namely conflict, heavy dependence on rainfed agriculture, and weak capacity—exacerbate each other, amplifying the negative impact of climate on people and economies. It also highlights that sizable and sustained international support—especially grants, concessional financing and capacity development—is urgent to avoid worse outcomes, including forced displacement and migration.